| "Nelson Mandela" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by The Special A.K.A. | ||||
| from the album In the Studio | ||||
| B-side | Break Down The Door! | |||
| Released | 17 March 1984 | |||
| Format | 7", 12" | |||
| Genre | Ska | |||
| Length | 4:12 | |||
| Label | 2 Tone CHS TT26 | |||
| Writer(s) | Jerry Dammers | |||
| Producer | Elvis Costello | |||
| The Special A.K.A. singles chronology | ||||
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"Nelson Mandela" (known in some versions as "Free Nelson Mandela") is a song written by Jerry Dammers and performed by his Coventry-based band The Special A.K.A. - with lead vocal by Stan Campbell - released on the single Nelson Mandela / Break Down The Door in 1984 as a protest against the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela. Unlike most protest songs, the track is upbeat and celebratory, drawing on musical influences from South Africa. The song reached No.9 in the UK charts and was immensely popular in Africa.
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Dammers told the Radio Times about the song: "I knew very little about Mandela until I went to an anti-apartheid concert in London in 1983, which gave me the idea for "Nelson Mandela", I never knew how much impact the song would have; it was a hit around the world, and it got back into South Africa and was played at sporting events and ANC rallies-it became an anthem." [1]
Stan Campbell left the band right after the recording of the song and the release of the video for the song, and had to be co-erced into rejoining briefly for a live appearance on the BBC TV show Top of the Pops in 1984. Following that one TV appearance, Campbell left for good.
In 1984 the students' union at Wadham College, Oxford passed a motion to end every college "bop" (dance) with the song. The tradition continues despite his release.
A Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute remake released in 1988 featured Elvis Costello, Dave Wakeling, Ranking Roger and Lynval Golding on backing vocals.
At the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute in London's Hyde Park in June 2008, the song was performed as the show's finale, with Amy Winehouse on lead vocals. However, careful listening to the soundtrack revealed that, instead of "Free Nelson Mandela", she at times sang "Free Blakey, My Fella" (a reference to her husband, Blake Fielder-Civil, a former drug dealer imprisoned for assault).[2][3] The song was featured on Peter Kay's spoof television programme Britain's Got the Pop Factor. In 2010, the New Statesman listed it as one of the “Top 20 Political Songs”.[4]
| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| U.K. Singles Chart [8] | 9 |
| IRE Singles Chart [9] | 6 |
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| U.K. Singles Chart [10] | 93 |
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